Everything about Noe Ramishvili totally explained
Noe Ramishvili (; his name is also transliterated as
Noah or
Noi) (
1881 -
December 7,
1930) was a
Georgian politician and the first
Prime Minister of Georgia. He was one of the leaders of the
Menshevik wing of the
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. He was also known by his party
noms de guerre:
Pyotr, and
Semyonov N.
He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in
1902 and soon became a prominent spokesman of the Mensheviks. Following the
1917 Bolshevik October coup he became one of the leaders of Georgian National Soviet and was appointed, on April 22
1918, an Interior Minister of
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic, a loose federation of Georgia,
Armenia, and
Azerbaijan.
On
May 26 1918, Georgia became an independent state as a
Democratic Republic of Georgia. Ramishvili was elected a Chairman of the Government and was replaced by his close associate,
Noe Zhordania on July 24 1918. In a new government, Ramishvili accepted a post of Interior Minister. Since March
1919, he simultaneously held also the posts of Minister of Education and Defense Minister. He was frequently criticized by the Georgian opposition for his harsh reaction to the peasant disturbances in 1918 and 1919; yet his role in preventing large-scale Bolshevik revolts can't be overlooked. After the
Soviet Russian forces
occupied the country in February-March
1921, Ramishvili
emigrated to
France, but didn't cease his efforts to undermine the Bolshevik dictatorship. He sponsored the preparation for the
1924 August Uprising in Georgia, which ended unsuccessfully and was followed a mass repressions against the Georgian nobility and intellectuals.
Ramishvili was one of the most prominent leaders of the
Poland-guided
anti-Soviet Prometheism movement. In 1930, he was assassinated in
Paris, France, by a Bolshevik spy.
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